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I hate “ice breakers”.
Strike that. I love icebreakers when they’re well thought
out and carefully executed, but that almost never happens in classrooms on the
first day of school. What
typically happens is some token "get to know you" game or ice breaker that no one, the
teacher included, is particularly invested in. Students get bored, the teacher gets annoyed with the
students’ boredom, and the year gets off to a lame start.
I refuse to start my classes that way.
In its infinite wisdom, the School District of Philadelphia
decided that the 2012-2013 school year would begin on a Friday and moreover, it
would be a half-day. I actually
really like the idea of having a the first day be a half day as it allows for
time to run through the entire schedule and work out any kinks (of which there were some)… but why we
started on a Friday is beyond me.
Nonetheless, I agonized over what I would do with five
thirty-minute classes (I teach one of each English 1, 2, & 4 and 2 sections
of English 3). Also, I do have
some students who are enrolled in two of my classes, so I didn’t want to do the
same thing in each class. I knew I didn’t want to go over the syllabus or do
any contrived icebreakers. I
wanted to hit the ground running.
We are an accelerated school and I was determined to come out swinging.
I decided to organize each class around the BIG IDEAS that
all I suggested we integrate across all of our academic courses: Comprehension,
Critical Analysis, and Argument. I
set about finding four unique texts to use with these big ideas on day one. I
went with one of my old standbys (and absolute favorites), spoken word poetry.
Much like the use of hip hop in urban classrooms, I feel like
spoken world or slam poetry is an exceptionally effective tool, but it requires
a lot of preparation and is easy to do poorly. Again, like hip hop, teachers sometimes have a tendency to
use slam poetry as a hook or as a sort of gimmick to teach some skill in
isolation. [More to come later about the use of hip
hop in the language arts classroom, but in the meantime, Dr. Marc Lamont
Hill's text Beats, Rhymes and Classroom Life is an amazing resource] I feel that the poems
have a lot to offer on their own and deserve to be examined just as we would a
traditional text (of course, the
novelty certainly was welcome on the first day of school).
I selected two poems that I’ve worked with in the past and
two that I discovered over the summer.
English 4: Tha Truth (Lamar Jorden)’s “The Shooter” (Louder
than a Bomb)
(I cannot recommend these four poems highly enough. If you haven’t seen Louder than a Bomb
yet, get it. It provides a great
look at what poetry can offer high school students. Def Poetry is also a great tool for spurring discussion and
analysis of poetry).
For each, I created
a worksheet with the lyrics and a space for student response and reaction to
the poem. I decided that we’d
watch each poem twice, pausing between the viewings to discuss basic
comprehension. After the second
viewing, we would discuss the poem, focusing on the text and the thematic
elements.
While every poem went over very well, “Counting Graves” and “Knock
Knock” absolutely killed it. Both
poems left many students speechless and empowered for discussion at the same
time. This certainly set the tone
for the critical analysis that I’ll be pushing my students to this year and I’m
very glad that I chose to defer my introductory syllabus/ housekeeping stuff
until Monday.
On day one, I made my students a promise that, just as I
didn’t want them to waste mine, I would not waste their time. I feel that using our first class
period in this fashion, rather than for a token icebreaker or a lecture on
procedures & policies, demonstrated my commitment to their academic and
personal development.
And I’ll admit that the groans of “TeacherMan you’re the
only one making us do work on the first day…” made me smile. [Though I know I
wasn’t the only one of my talented colleagues requiring critical thinking on
day one…]
Great Post! I totally agree that the first day should be an exciting and thought provoking time, not a boring, contrived day. I had my students think about an analyze different quotes about what it means to be American, and they remarked, much like your students did, "awww...we have to do work on the first day". You sure do, my friends.
ReplyDeleteHere's a cool article from the Washington Post, I especially like the part from Frazier OLeary, who is an amazing English teaching in DCPS. He led my AP training. I highly recommend the Edward P. Jones short story, The First Day, also.
Those def poetry pieces were so moving, I'm definitely going to use them when we discuss poetry.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/back-to-school-time-in-dc-and-many-suburbs/2012/08/26/c5961ba4-e31d-11e1-98e7-89d659f9c106_story.html
Thanks bro. My English 3 students are reading The First Day tomorrow. The course focuses on American Challenges and I like to use it as a way of connecting and inferring. A great, short, complex piece.
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